Solons Gang up on Chiz for Disrespect of Charter

Tuesday, July 12, 2005

Manila Standard Today, July 12, 2005

Proadministration lawmakers yesterday censured Minority Leader Francis Escudero of Sorsogon for alleged disrespect to the House of Representatives and the Constitution for claiming that the impeachment process against President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was nothing but a trap to reel in the opposition.

“His (Escudero’s) statement is disrespectful of the very institution which he belongs and to the Constitution that he has sworn to uphold,” Majority Leader Prospero Nograles of Davao City said.

Antique Rep. Exequiel Javier said Escudero could be playing his role as leader of the opposition in the House but he could have done it tactfully.

“The oppositionists are obviously frustrated with the failure of their oust-GMA move but they should not be manifesting this frustration by assailing our democratic institutions and the rule of law,” Javier said.

Nograles advised Escudero not to allow his emotions to overpower his responsibility as a member of Congress and should conduct himself in a responsible manner.

Meantime, Reps. Abraham Mitra of Palawan and Benasing Macarambon of Lanao del Sur said the political opposition is choosing to ignore the Church position to push for unlawful ouster of Ms. Arroyo.

“The opposition’s insistence to turn away from the Church’s suggested course of action was a virtual rejection of divine guidance as embodied in the position of the two largest groups of Christian leaders,” the two administration lawmakers said.

For his part, Albay Rep. Joey Salceda said last Friday’s events which saw the resignation of eight Cabinet men and two bureau directors was engineered by anti-GMA groups to sway the Catholic Bishop’s Conference of the Philippines into joining the call for her resignation.

“Fortunately, the bishops were not influenced by the withdrawal of support by former President Cory Aquino, Senate President Franklin and a faction of Liberal Party and by the 10 adventurist Cabinet men,” Salceda said. “I believe the bishops were turned off by an overly ambitious, gravely fragmented and equally tainted opposition.”

But Ilocos Norte Rep. Imee Marcos said the swelling dissent and the polarization of forces within the government and the business sector only showed how weak President Arroyo’s leadership has become in finding ways to deal with the crisis gripping her administration.

“It is clear Ms. Arroyo no longer has moral ascendancy to govern. The ugly bickering within her Cabinet has brought instability to the government and the polarization of forces will definitely led to her downfall.”

Rep. Liza Maza of the party list Gabriela said President Arroyo must not gloat over the CBCP’s statement by thinking that the whole Catholic kingdom has suspended calls for her resignation.

“Let her fall into complacency as she thinks the good bishops will shield her from being ousted eventually. This will make her fall harder from grace. This is pitiable,” she said.

Walang Kwenta ang Pilipinas

Wednesday, July 06, 2005

[This is a piece written by an ordinary office worker who goes by the moniker, Jawbreaker. Thanks to my friend, Sparks, for sharing this.]

Hindi ko na mapigilan ang sarili ko. Sukang-suka na ko sa mga nangyayari sa bansang 'to!

Walang katapusang corruption, walang kamatayang pangbabatikos, pagbabatuhan ng tae at pagpapataasan ng ihi ng mga pulitiko sa bawat isa, walang tigil na imbestigasyon ng kung ano-anong isyu pero wala namang matinong resolusyon, walang puknat na pag-aagawan ngkapangyarihan sa pagitan ng mga partido, patuloy na pagdami ng tamad at tangang Pilipino, patuloy na pakikipaglaban ng ideolohiyang wala namang silbi.

Ang gobyerno ng Pilipinas, talo pa ang septic tank na hinihigop ng Malabanan -- saksakan ng dumi at napakabaho. Kaya hindi nakakapagtaka na ang Pilipinas ang isa sa pinakamahirap at corrupt na bansa sa mundo.Kasi lahat sila bulok, lahat sila walang kwenta, lahat sila sugapa sa kapangyarihan at sa pera. Anak ng teteng! !$#%Q!&!* @!!!!!

Kahit Kristiyano ako, hindi ko mapigilang magmura at hilingin sa diyos (minsan nga pati sa demonyo) na mamatay na silang lahat at i-BBQ sila ng habang-buhay sa impierno. Sinong "sila"? Eh di mga corrupt na government officials and workers, mga tambay na Pilipino na ang lalaki ng katawan pero hindi naman nagtratrabaho at hindi nagbabayad ng tax, mga mayayaman at artistang tax evaders, pati mga aktibista, NPA at iba pang ideological groups na hindi nagbabayad ng tax pero pang-gulo!!! Mamatay na kayo!!!

Lagi na lang sinasabi ng mga pulitiko: Ipaglaban ang masa! Tulungan ang masa! Mahalin ang masa! Punyeta! Masa lang ba ang tao sa Pilipinas? Sino ba talaga ang bumubuhay sa punyetang bansang 'to? Saan ba galing ang pangpagawa ng mga tulay at kalye? Saan ba galing ang pork barrel? Saan ba galing ang perang kinukurakot nyo? Kami na mga manggagawa at middle class na bago pa makuha ang sweldo bawas na -- kami ang bumubuhay sa walang kwentang bansa na 'to!!!

Bakit yang bang mga masang yan na lagi na lang sentro ng plataporma ng mga pulitiko eh nagbabayad ba ng tax?! F**k you! Kahit isa sa mga nag-ra-rallyng mga squatter na yan, kahit singko hindi nag-re-remit yan sa BIR! Pero pinapakinggan ba kami ng gobyerno?

Lagi na lang opinyon ng masa ang iniintindi ng gobyerno. Kung sino ang nag-ra-rally, sa Edsa, sila ang nasusunod. Kung sino ang masmalakas sumigaw pero wala namang economic contribution, sila lagi ang focus pag may problema. Sila lagi ang bida. Kaming mga ordinaryong office workers, OFWs, laborers at iba pang nag-tra-trabaho at nagbabayad ng tax -- kami ang nagpapakahirap para buhayin ang Pilipinas. Kami ang mga tunay na bayani ng bansa!!!

Tuwing nakikita ko ang payslip ko, nag-iinit ang ulo ko at gusto kong maiyak sa inis. Napakalaki ng tax na binabawas sa akin pero ginagamit lang sa walang kwentang bagay ang perang pinaghirapan ko. Lahat ng pagtitipid ginagawa ko para suportahan ang sarili ko, pamilya ko at ang punyetang bansang to. Ni hindi ako makabili ng chicken and spaghetti meal sa Jollibee kahit gutom na gutom na ko. Nag-tya-tyaga ako sa waffle na tig-P10, o kaya pag may konting pera, junior bola-bola siopao sa Mini-Stop sa halangang P20. Eh kung yung pera ko na pinapangbabayad sa tax sa kin na lang napunta, eh di sana nakakapanood pa ko ng sine at least dalawang beses sa isang buwan. Nakabili na sana ako ng bagong rubber shoes. Nakapagpagawa na sana ako ng sarili kong bahay.

Yung tax na binabayad ko, karamihan nun derecho sa bulsa ng mga corrupt na mga government officials at workers. Habang hirap na hirap akong i-budget ang pera ko, sila naman nagpapakasarap sa mga mansyon. SUV's at luxury cars pa ang dina-drive nila, samantalang ako sa pedicab lang sumasakay! P*ny*t*! Pera ko yang pinapagpapasasaan nyo!!!

Yung tax na binabayad ko, pinapangsuporta sa mga mahihirap. Saan ba galing ang pera pangpagawa ng housing at pagtulong sa mga mahihirap, di ba sa mga manggagawa na nagbabayad ng buwis? Pero karamihan ngmahihirap, kung umasta akala mo inaapi sila ng sobra.
Sa totoo lang no, kaya ang mga mahihirap lalong naghihirap kasi mga tamad! Ang daming mga tambay sa kalye na walang trabaho pero ang laki ng katawan. Eh kung sila ba nagkargador sa pier eh di sana may pera sila. Tapos wala na ngang pera, anak pa ng anak! P*ny*t*! Lalo nyo lang pinapadami ang tamad at tanga sa mundo!!!

Naaawa ako sa mga batang pakalat-kalat sa kalye at namamalimos. Imbes na nag-aaral, dumadagdag lang sila sa bilang ng mga future criminals sa 'Pinas. Hindi ako magtataka na yung batang nakita kong namamalimos saCubao, pagkatapos ng ilang taon cellphone snatcher na.

Yung mga magulang naman dyan, common sense lang! Hirap na hirap na nga kayo sa buhay, mangdadamay pa kayo ng iba?! Paparamihan nyo pa lahi nyo! Palibhasa walang mga trabaho at walang pinagkaka-abalahan, kaya nagkakalabitan at nagsusundutan na lang maghapon, magdamag. Sa totoolang, nakakabilib. Kasi kahit sa ilalim ng tulay o sa kariton lang, nakakabuo pa rin ng bata! Ibig sabihin, maabilidad ang mga Pinoy. Kung gugustuhin, gagawan ng paraan. Kahit sa makipot, mabaho at maduming lugar. SOLVE!

Isa pang mga grupo ng tao na nakakainis, yung mga aktibista, NPA at kung ano-ano pang ideological political groups. Sabi nila, mahal na mahal nila ang Pilipinas kaya pinaglalaban nila ang kanilang mgaadhikain.

P*ny*t*! Eh hindi rin kayo nagbabayad ng tax! Ang kakapal rin ng mga mukha nyo! Mga ipokrito! Mahal daw ang Pilipinas ayaw naman magbayad ng buwis! Bakit may BIR collector ba sa gitna ng mendiola at Edsa?! May tax collection ba sa bundok?! Wala din naman kayong mga trabaho! Kung may trabaho talaga kayo, hindi kayo mag-ra-rally dahil sayang ang sweldo nyo pag absent kayo! Paano nyo maipapakita ang pagmamahal nyo sa Pilipinas kung wala na kayong gawang matino kundi mag-rally at mamundok?!

Isa pa yang mga mayayaman at mga artista na nangdadaya at hindi nagbabayad ng buwis. Ang kakapal ng mukha nyo! Ang dami nyo na ngang pera nangdadaya pa kayo sa tax!!! Hindi nyo naman madadala sa impyerno yang mga kayaman nyo. Masusunog lang dun yan. Kaya lalong bumabagsak ang negosyo dito sa pilipinas, kasi mga negosyante mandaraya. Pati showbiz industry, bagsak na din. Karma ang tawag dyan. Mga balasubas kasi.

Sana magkaron ng political and national cleansing. Alisin (masmaganda kung patayin na lang) ang lahat ng pulitiko at political families sa puwesto. Tibagin ang lahat ng mapanirang organizations at grupo. Itapon sa malayong isla o kaya i-pwersa ng hard labor ang mga sobrang tamad na mga Pilipino. Ihiwalay ang mga bata sa kanilang mga tamad at tangang magulang upang makapag-aral sila at maturuan na maging mabuting tao at mamamayan.

Hangga't hindi nagkakaron ng radical change, patuloy na walang kwenta ang Pilipinas at patuloy na magiging tanga ang majority ng mga Pilipino. Sa dami ng nag-mi-migrate na Pilipino sa ibang bansa, darating ang panahon na minority na lang ng population sa Pilipinas ang may utak. Yung mga magagaling na Pilipino, malamang maubos na. Sobra na kasi silang na-fru-frustrate at na-de-depress sa mga nakikitanila.

Ilang taon pa at aalis na rin ako sa Pilipinas. Wala kong balak na magkaron ng pamilya sa isang bansa na hindi pinapahalagahan ang kontribusyon ng mga taong tunay na bumubuhay dito. Kawawa naman ang magiging anak ko kung dito sya mabubuhay.

Sa totoo lang, broken hearted ako. Minahal ko din ang bansang ito. Pilit kong pinagtatanggol kahit bulok. Nakarating na ako ng ibang bansa, pero pinili kong bumalik. Pero ngayon, ayoko na. Suko na ko. Sayang lang ako sa bansang to. Simple lang naman ang hiling ko. Gusto ko lang mabuhay ng tahimik at maayos. Gusto ko na kahit paano eh maipagmalaki ang Pilipinas. Pero wala eh. Doomed to be jologs ang bansang to.

Alam ko marami pa ang umaasa at naniniwala sa pagbabago. Good luck and God bless! Sana tama kayo at mali ako.

The Effects of a Devalued Peso

Saturday, July 02, 2005

[This is my reply to the message posted by Ogie Reyes on the Cebu Politics Yahoogroup. He is the moderator of the group and his reply to my article, "What truth?", was:

To immediately put your fears to rest, Larri, you are not going to lose your job on account of Mon's anti-GMA stance; neither will your American employer close shop and leave RP. For the past three EDSAs and several attempted coups, Cebu has always been far from the "maddening" crowd and practically free of destruction. If your company is an export company it will enjoy the new low peso-dollar rate. Timex Phils, where my brod-in-law was once its president, would celebrate each time the peso went down.]

Pardon me for saying this, but this is a narrow, if not crude way, of analyzing the effects of a devalued peso.

Allow me first to discuss three major disadvantages that far outweigh the benefits you just cited, before I prove that your theory that a fluctuating peso will spawn foreign investments is, at best, fallacious.

FIRST: A fluctuating peso encourages speculation on the dollar, which forces the Central Bank to compensate by (1) buying more dollars off the market to keep it stable, or (2) raising interest rates to make it more expensive for speculators to borrow money to fund their speculation.

Option 1 cannot be sustained for a long period because it increases the money supply; and, if you're an economist, you should know this will cause the inflation rate to shoot up.

Option 2 is bad for local business, as this makes it expensive to borrow money to fund operations. Now, you wonder why Alan Greenspan is such a powerful figure in the world today. He controls the interest rate of the U.S., the world's largest economy. If interest rates remain high, "local factories" -- as opposed to those at MEPZ -- will close one by one.

SECOND: A devalued peso makes our foreign debt expensive to service and it consequently erodes the value of our foreign reserves. As of March, our foreign reserve stood at about US$17 billion. A peso or two drop in the forex will translate to a staggering erosion of this reserve.

As our debt become more expensive to service, we move closer to a default. The alarm sounded by the so-called U.P. 11 about a looming Argentina-like financial crisis is even more true today than last year. Allow the peso to breach the US$60 level and this country will disintegrate faster than you can say "yehey!"

Please think of this, sir, before you and your brod-in-law celebrate the next drop of the peso.

Meanwhile, continued uncertainty will trigger a downgrade in our credit rating. Each downgrade translates to PHP20 billion in additional interest payments for us. Just last month, Ecuador and Bolivia suffered a downgrade due to the growing political uncertainty in both countries. Let me direct you to this newsletter for your further enlightenment:
http://bankrupt.com/periodicals/sdr.html

THIRD: A devalued peso makes imported inputs of production expensive. One such input is oil. As you know, sir, we source our oil abroad and we pay in dollars, not peso. Higher oil prices mean higher production cost that manufacturers pass on to consumers in the form of price increases. Sooner or later, drivers will demand a fare hike that, if unheeded, will result to transport strikes.

A persistent increase in the level of consumer prices is called inflation. And any economist will tell you inflation is a bad thing. It not only erodes the purchasing power of ordinary workingmen like me, it triggers an increase in interest rates.

Now, this is where I disprove your fallacious theory. You claim that a devalued peso attracts foreign investors because local labor becomes cheap. Theoretically true, but in reality FALSE.

Two reasons:

(1) As the inflation rate rises -- or as transport fares and consumer prices go up -- ordinary workingmen like me will demand a wage hike. Don't be naive, sir, the PHP200 daily wage will not stay that way for long. Workers will demand higher wages the moment prices of basic commodities become too expensive.

Now, you tell me how our labor force will still remain cheap!

(2) Investors don't look at the price of a country's labor force alone. Obviously, you are not a foreign investor and "based on my reading" you are neither a businessman. Because if you are, you have a questionable business acumen.

Foreign investors, especially those looking to relocate manufacturing operations abroad, also look at political stability. Why? Putting up a car-making facility, for instance, requires millions of dollars in capital investments. Businessmen need to be assured that tomorrow or a week from now no coup d'etat will lead to the closure of airports/piers that will delay the delivery of their goods to customers abroad. Foreign investors would rather set up shop in Vietnam where the labor force is not only cheap, the socio-political climate is stable.

Now you wonder why only call centers are sprouting in the Philippines and not manufacturing operations. The answer is simple: putting up a call center is not capital-intensive. You only need computers and Internet/phone connections to be in business.

But call centers only employ a small portion of our labor force -- only those who can speak English fluently. This country needs investment in manufacturing industries to solve its chronically high unemployment rate. We need factories for car-assembly, for instance, to (1) encourage transfer of technology, (2) employ a greater portion of our labor force and (3) fuel the rise of related and downstream industries.

I hope this clears up your head.

What truth?

Thursday, June 30, 2005

Here we go again. The dumb politicians are once more holding the whole nation hostage. In the past several days, the likes of Sen. Nene Pimentel, Congressmen Francis Escudero and Jacinto Paras, whose ability to speak his mind fluently in English is, by the way, no better than a third-grader, are again posturing at the expense of the Filipino people. This time their alibi is the truth.

Exactly what truth are you trying to find out, sir? Eh, umamin na nga ang Presidente! Ano pa ba ang gusto nyo? If you think the President has committed a crime or an impeachable offense, then please file the appropriate actions and shut up! Stop holding press conferences or appearing on television to air your grievances because the media is not the proper forum for it. As members of the law-making body, you're supposed to know that. You're supposed to use the legal framework that Congress itself has created. You should be the first to follow the law.

The trouble with these politicians and those calling for a leadership change is that they don't know their action is bleeding the country dry. Mga bobo kasi. They're not only insensitive, they are ignorant of the sufferings of ordinary men like me.

I bet my last pair of socks that you, Congressman Escudero, don't even know the simplest needs of the common tao. Or that you and your fellow useless politicians are so stupid to know that your calls for GMA's resignation is, in fact, the reason why the stock market is down and the exchange rate up. Heck, I seriously doubt you can stipulate the effects of a fluctuating peso, let alone know what a Moody's "downgrade" is. Mga bobo kasi.

I challenge you Congressman Escudero to take a one-year leave of absence from Congress to take a job in the private sector and live off the salary of a daily-wage earner. Isama mo pa si Susan Roces at saka si Bro. Eddie Villanueva. I can guarantee all of you: you will not last 30 days before calling it quits!

Now, if you're not willing to come out of your comfort zone, then I challenge you to a debate -- to prove to our countrymen that you're all stupid. Don't be intimidated: I am just an ordinary workingman and not connected to any group that can tutor me about policy issues.

It's so easy for you to hostage the economy because you know your congressman's salary is assured for the next three years. I challenge you to stop living off the taxes of the Filipino people or the tithes and offerings of your members!

The other night Susan Roces' apo declared to the media that what his lola is doing will benefit the Filipino people. Are you nuts? What do you know about our plight here in the Philippines? What do you know about the effects your lola's speech will have on the economy? You're living in the U.S. for Pete's sake! Before you open your mouth, try living here first and enroll at a public school with insufficient number of books!

It's so unfair that a few dumb politicians and reckless individuals have the power to bring down the whole country. Doubly unfair that Cebuanos like me suffer for the stupid decisions made by the horde of uneducated people in Manila.

I studied hard, even worked my butt off to pay for my last year in college, to be where I am now. I pity the employees of foreign-owned companies like me, who are now in danger of losing their jobs because of the uncertainty now besetting the nation.

The Filipino people deserve better. Kung hindi pa nyo nalalaman, tapos na po ang election. It's time to move on. Congress has better things to do than to meddle in governance. Congress and the Arroyo administration must work together to cut the deficit now, keep the exchange rate stable and the inflation rate in check.

Simple lang ang hangad ng bawat Pilipino -- ang mabuhay ng maayos. I do not aspire to run for Congress or lead a congregation and live off their contributions. I just want to lead a decent, if not comfortable, life.

Truth has no profound meaning to me if I lose my job and sleep with an empty stomach.

Cebu City's increasing criminality: A choice of solution - Due Process (The Old status quo) or Vigilantism (New Adventure)

Thursday, January 13, 2005

[Cebu City today is again at a crossroad. The present mayor, a person I used to admire for his no-nonsense approach to governance, has set off a very divisive issue. He wants to create a "Hunter Team" to hunt down criminals and bring down the incidence of crime in Cebu. While at it, a vigilante group has surfaced and already it has claimed 14 snatchers/robbers. Is this approach appropriate?

What follows is a string of e-mail messages written by acquaintances and some of my officemates who reflect the varied sentiments of Cebuanos regarding this issue. Some of the messages are mine. You may add yours by pressing the "comment" link below.

Please scroll down to the bottom to find the first thread so you won't get lost. Cheers!]


This is the latest thread. This is my reply to Alvin's message.

Fact:

(1) The first known law codes appeared in the ancient Middle Eastern land of Babylonia. A Babylonian king named Ur-Nammu assembled the earliest known code about 2100 B.C.

(2) A king named Hammurabi drew up the most complete and best known of these codes during the 1700's B.C.

(3) A politician named Draco drew up Athens's first law code in 621 B.C.

(4) The first known Roman law code, called the Laws of the Twelve Tables, was written about 450 B.C.

(5) The idea of "due process of law" dates from England's Magna Carta of 1215.

Source: David M. O'Brien, Ph.D., Professor of Government, University of Virginia, World Book Encyclopedia 2004 (Deluxe)
---------

Two days ago I said, the history of the civilized world -- a span of 2,000 years -- is against Alvin and those who share his views. Apparently, I'm wrong on one minor detail: the period should be 4,000 years.

At its core, I think this debate is about one issue: Is the "rule of law" still relevant? Is it enough to combat the rising criminality?

My answer is a resounding yes! Consider this, we would not be here if our forefathers remained savage, barbaric people. We wouldn't be here if the Persians, the Greeks, the Romans, even the Spaniards (those bastards!) did not establish laws to protect and guarantee our well-being. The "rule of law" has stood the test of time -- 4,000 years is an awful long time. It's been proven to be effective and, yes, still very relevant.

What we have in the Philippines is a "minor glitch" in the continuing experiment to perfect the "rule of law". I will concede this much: our criminal statutes are inadequate. But inadequate is not synonymous to irrelevant. Allow me to cite one legal doctrine that I think is the primary reason why many of you have lost faith in the "rule of law" -- the right to bail.

In the Philippines, the "right to bail" is a constitutional right. Under our legal system, all criminal offenses, save for capital offenses -- that is, punishable by death or life imprisonment -- are bailable. Petty crimes like snatching or robbery (that does not result in death) are not capital offenses; thus offenders can (and, yes, the courts are obligated to grant) bail. Mao ni, Vin, ang reason nganong kanang mga *n*t*y dinha makagawas gihapon bisan kapila na makiha sa husgado!

Pero, simple ra kaayo ang solution, Vin. The defect is not in the system -- it's in the law. We only need to amend our existing laws; raise the penalty for even the pettiest of crimes, if you want; make it difficult for repeat offenders to post bail. Make criminals really pay.

One other solution that I think is just as effective and practicable is the creation of an atmosphere that discourages, if not prevent, criminals from striking hapless civilians. Increase police visibility, for instance. Three or four years ago, the city bought 16 new SUVs for our city councilors at PHP600,000 apiece. If the city can spend this much, then it probably can buy Toyota sedans -- not just multicabs -- for use by policemen to patrol every block in the city.

If I were Tommy, I will also set aside PHP1 million as prize for anybody who can develop an integrated emergency system similar to 911 in the U.S. I know naa nay 117 karon, but it's not effective. We have a glut of engineers, computer programmers who are really talented, but currently idle. It's not true we lack policemen who can respond to emergencies. Just inquire sa U.V., U.C., or USJ-R. Every year the number of criminology graduates are in the hundreds -- enough to fill every corner with an armed cop.

We can also modernize our crime laboratory, send our lab technicians and SOCO (Scene of the Crime) operatives to train with professional CSIs abroad to guarantee evidence collected by investigators will result in conviction.

In short, there are options within the bounds of law that we can take. We don't have to burn down the house to kill the termites, Vin!

What Tommy is promoting with his Hunter Team is lawlessness. Yes, it's swift justice and, as more and more "known" snatchers and robbers fall, a lot of you -- and I sometimes -- think it's just right. But it's not right. What is illegal is illegal. What is wrong is wrong. Period.

We support lawlessness for even one second and we hasten our descent to anarchy. You think the object of the Hunter Team will just allow themselves to be shot at? No, sir! By now, some, if not all of them, have already purchased their own guns, grenades and whatnot. Can you imagine kung manabla sad ni sila? Can you stomach innocent kids strewn about; some dead, some desperately gasping for survival, because one crazy cornered maniac decided to blow himself up in a crowd? Come on. Are we really prepared to deal with the consequences of Tom's adventure?!?

Now, let me rebut one-by-one Alvin's points:

(1) "kung there were like 1 snatcher for every 4 people in cebu, 1 out of 10 na lang run. so statistically, mas safe ka."

Are we really safe? No, we're not. An uneducated, unemployed and hungry robber will strike even if naay police or vigilante group. And if our economy fails to improve, there will be plenty of them. The Hunter Team will not lessen their number. The Hunter Team will just be a minor inconvenience. Pretty soon, they'll figure it out -- the best way to handle the team is to arm themselves. Fight to the death if cornered. Panabla, sa bisaya pa.

(2) "Killing an innocent would be the farthest thing from anyone's mind, especially a politico who would have to suffer through the backlash of public opinion, and would need public approval to advance his career."

The problem ani nga argument is that it is one-sided. You see, dili ra ang Hunter Team ang capable nga mopatay or makapatay og inocente. In reality, the innocent nga pwede mamatay are not just those wrongfully identified by the Hunter team. They can include innocent people caught in the crossfire.

Kung ang Hunter Team masayop og patay og usa or duha ka alleged snatcher, mas kuyaw kung ang usa ka criminal ma-corner unya mo-decide nga mang-angin og daghan.

(3) "Tomas has been very clear about it. He wants the Hunter Team, he organized the hunter team, and he's going to do nothing to stop the hunter team... asa ang leeway or avenue for blackmail? It's like blackmailing a known prostitute by saying she's no longer a virgin."

Wa ko kasabot ani nga argument. May be because lahi ta og perspective. Mas ma-blackmail hinuon si Tomas kay siya karon dili mo-angkon nga siya ang utok sa mga vigilante. A few days ago, siya mismo ni-ingon nga wa siya'y gi-form nga vigilante group. The killings were done by those whom he merely inspired. It makes sense nga dili siya moangkon kay pwede siya makiha. In fact, si Duterte wala gyud na siya mo-admit sa iya participation anang Davao Death Squad. Because, as a former city prosecutor, he knows nga pwede siya ma-priso. So, pwede kaayo nga mo-demand ang vigilante group kay mayor og bisan unsang butang kay kabalo sila nga it will be politically disastrous nga ibisto nila si Tomas nga mao ilang utok.

Mao ni ang nakaparat -- walay accountability. The bullets used by these vigilante groups have no return address. Wala ta'y kapaninglan. Sugot mo ana?

(4) "We've been through the old and tested ways, we've lived by the law. It FAILED. Now it's time to look for other avenues na makasolve sa atong problem."

This is simply not true. Read your history books, Vin. There's virtually no country or government right now nga walay balaod. Siguro, imperfect, pero effective. And the best thing is, what they are doing is fair, legal, and acceptable. We just need to strengthen ours!

Before I go, allow me to leave you another fact:

"No society could exist if all people did just as they pleased... Civilized societies are so complex that they could not exist without a well-developed system of law." -- David M. O'Brien*, Ph.D., Professor of Government, University of Virginia.


*Books by David M. O'Brien:

(1) Government by the People, National Version, 20th Edition

(2) Constitutional Law and Politics, Volume 1: Struggles for Power and Governmental Accountability, Fifth Edition

(3) Storm Center, Sixth Edition

(4) The Lanahan Readings in Civil Rights and Civil Liberties

(5) Supreme Court Watch 2004: Highlights of the 2001-2003 Terms, Preview of the 2004 Term (Supreme Court Watch)

(6) Judges on Judging: Views from the Bench (Chatham House Studies in Political Thinking)

(7) Animal Sacrifice and Religious Freedom: Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah

(8) Judicial Roulette: Report of the Twentieth Century Fund Task Force on Judicial Selection

(9) Constitutional Law and Politics: Struggles for Power and Governmental Accountability

Cebu City's increasing criminality: A choice of solution - Due Process (The Old status quo) or Vigilantism (New Adventure)

[Cebu City today is again at a crossroad. The present mayor, a person I used to admire for his no-nonsense approach to governance, has set off a very divisive issue. He wants to create a "Hunter Team" to hunt down criminals and bring down the incidence of crime in Cebu. While at it, a vigilante group has surfaced and already it has claimed 14 snatchers/robbers. Is this approach appropriate?

What follows is a string of e-mail messages written by acquaintances and some of my officemates who reflect the varied sentiments of Cebuanos regarding this issue. Some of the messages are mine. You may add yours by pressing the "comment" link below.

Please scroll down to the bottom to find the first thread so you won't get lost. Cheers!]


This is the third thread. My officemate, Alvin, wrote this in reply to my earlier message (see second thread).

Lar, good mood ka ron? hehehe... Kidding.

But bitaw, I disagree with your points man gud. I think it's not being shortsighted or anything like that...

Have they produced the correct results? For me, yes. Thus far, dili na kitang mga taxpaying citizens ang mahadlok maglakaw ug dalan at 10pm. Of course itwould still be stupid to court danger and all that, but at least now at the back of your mind ba, you know na kung there were like 1 snatcher for every 4 people in cebu, 1 out of 10 na lang run. so statistically, mas safe ka.

It might be hearsay, Lar, but I think the "process" that Tom adapted for his Hunter Team is that of Duterte's Death Squad. Speculations lang ni ha, but ang sa Davao (Jun, correct me if I'm wrong) ang tirahan nila is kanang magbalikbalik nag sulod gawas sa ilang jail for the same petty crimes. These people are under surveillance for a period of time then when the Death Squad establishes a routine, they shoot him down. I think more than anything, Tom has gone down to the Barangay level to help identify kung kinsa kinsa ni sila. Of course we couldn't troop to City Hall and ask Tom how he's going about it... but... deduction lang ba... Killing an innocent would be the farthest thing from anyone's mind, especially a politico who would have to suffer through the backlash of public opinion, and would need public approval to advance his career.

And that's my guarantee na dili sila magpataka ug patay.

Mayor O is playing with fire, true. But the criminals have long been playing with something much more dangerous than fire, and the sad fact is that ALWAYS naa jud maamong na innocents.

And honestly Lar, I don't care kung rivals pa na sila ang magpinatyanay, but if you start off with 10 criminals, and end up with 2, I'd be one happy man. Kung 2 ka criminals magpinatyanay, I don't think any of them would be missed.

Also, I'd rather have 10 brutish men working FOR me than AGAINST me.

Tomas has been very clear about it. He wants the Hunter Team, he organized the hunter team, and he's going to do nothing to stop the hunter team... asa ang leeway or avenue for blackmail? It's like blackmailing a known prostitute by saying she's no longer a virgin.

Am not contesting the concept of due process Lar, I think it's one of the greatest concepts in law. But for me, the greatest concept in law is justice, and delivering justice. Mao ray ako. due process is great in protecting the wrongfully accused, but it should NOT be an excuse to pamper KNOWN criminals.

The same manner pud Lar, since you've raised the spectre na what if it's someone we loved ang maigo sa bala... sa hunter team. a fact na although possible is admittedly very minimal. i mean come on. di ba mga hired killers ug mga swat team ni sila? these guys have been selected because they know how to handle and aim a gun.

BUT, admittedly, it can happen na naay maigo na innosente. mao gihapon ang akong argument. what if simbako palayo ha, the guy who got shot and killed diha sa may jollibee mandaue flyover last october over a 5110, was somebody close to you. What if the guy who were stabbed to death in Consolacion over a 3650 was a best friend?

What if it were you?

Ang ako lang, it doesn't really make sense that we do nothing about
it. We've been through the old and tested ways, we've lived by the law. It FAILED. Now it's time to look for other avenues na makasolve sa atong problem. Lar, it's time na sila na pud ang mahadlok, kita lang pirmi?

Cebu City's increasing criminality: A choice of solution - Due Process (The Old status quo) or Vigilantism (New Adventure)

[Cebu City today is again at a crossroad. The present mayor, a person I used to admire for his no-nonsense approach to governance, has set off a very divisive issue. He wants to create a "Hunter Team" to hunt down criminals and bring down the incidence of crime in Cebu. While at it, a vigilante group has surfaced and already it has claimed 14 snatchers/robbers. Is this approach appropriate?

What follows is a string of e-mail messages written by acquaintances and some of my officemates who reflect the varied sentiments of Cebuanos regarding this issue. Some of the messages are mine. You may add yours by pressing the "comment" link below.

Please scroll down to the bottom to find the first thread so you won't get lost. Cheers!]


This is the second thread. This is my reply to Ogie's e-mail.

Dili ta ko ganahan mo-reply ani nga message kay di ko ganahan magsamok-samok ninyo. Pero, murag nindot kaayo ang argumento sa imo friend, Ems, nga I fear madani nya ang uban.

Your friend is right in calling "vigilantism" a "new adventure." How appropriate. Dictionary.com defines "adventure" as:

(a) an undertaking or enterprise of a hazardous nature;
(b) an undertaking of a questionable nature...

No doubt Tom's hit squad is producing results; but are they the correct results? Tinuod, the 14 who have so far succumbed to the hit squad have prior criminal records, pero maka-ensure ba sila nga tanan mapatay nila mga ex-con or wanted individuals? What's the guarantee nga ang record sa police correct og tinuod?

Just last week one woman sought the help of ABS-CBN kay ang Cebu City Police Office came out with a "wanted list" with her picture on it. The poor lady had allegedly participated in the robbery of a money changer diha dapit sa Raintree Mall. Upon further investigation, the police office admitted nga ni-rely lang sila sa usa ka witness who pointed to the woman's picture when shown an "album" containing the pictures of ALL women who requested police clearance the past year or so.

This means nga tanan mga babaye -- including you Ems -- naay chance nga mabutang ato nga "wanted list." Ma-swerte ta nga ni isa nato dire sa CannonCreek wala mataymingan. Ing-ani ka reliable atong police records nga I bet the same document nga gisigig review sa death squad karon. (Wa mo mahadlok?)

I'm opposed to this latest adventure of our good mayor for the following reasons:

(1) he is playing with fire;
(2) he is playing God;
(3) and (yet) he is not accountable.

Mayor Tom is playing with fire and, knowingly or not, he is putting the city government in a compromising situation. Kinsa ni ang death squad? Mga lawyers, educated people, police officers nga tarong, mga ligdong nga tawo nga na-fed-up lang sa rampant snatching or holdup sa atong syudad? Dili kaha ni sila hired killers? Kay kinsa gud tawon nga lawyer or doctor for that matter mosugal sa iya lisensya para lang gyud makapatay og snatcher? Kung naa man gani, basin padulong na ma-disbar.

Mas dako gyud ang posibelidad nga mga killers-for-hire ning mga vigilante, dili ba? Dili ba ni compromising nga situation: the city -- with our blessing -- is hiring "some" criminals to eliminate fellow criminals? Unsa man ang guarantee nga kini nga grupo dili lang ilang rivals ang i-eliminate? Unsa man ang guarantee nga ang nahabilin nga criminals dili ta unayon?

Nia pay lain, ibutang nato nga police ning mga vigilante. Unsa may mo-stop nila pag-pressure ni Tomas nga i-recommend sila for promotion or else ilang ibulgar si Tomas nga maoy nag-sulsol nila nga mopatay? Worse, unsa may mo-stop nila pag-pressure ni Tomas nga instead of PHP20,000 lang ang reward money, himuong PHP1 million na? Or himuon silang opisyal sa laing-laing opisina sa syudad? Or ihatag sa ila ang babaye nga ilang magustohan? Or --------------- (kamo nalay puno)? Wa mo mahadlok?

I'm sorry to say this, pero imong amigo Ems, may pagka-"naive". Ang "due process" nga prinsipyo wala gi-design to protect criminals. On the contrary, it's designed to protect anybody from being wrongfully accused and ultimately wrongfully imprisoned. It's for the good of ALL, not just for the criminals. Ikaw, gusto ka i-death penalty dayon tungod lang kay naay ni-accuse nimo nga gi-rape nimo sya? Mao ni ang gusto sa imo amigo/a, dili ba? Beh, asa man na siya kay ako siya i-accuse nga nangawat sa cellphone ni Liv pag-New Year? Can I have his address and telephone number? Kay mo-file dayon ko og police report -- and hopefully kini nga report ma-adto sa death squad.

Kasabot mo sa akong point? Ang prinsipyo nga iyang gi-lait-lait maoy nag-ensure niya karon nga dili nako siya mapapreso. Ang "due process", mga higala, is a guarantee nga not one of us can play God.

Finally, Tommy's "new adventure" is unfair -- wa siya'y accountability. Siya na mismo ni-ingon: He's merely "inspiring" others to do something about the rising criminality sa city. What if si Skye or si Din-din or si Cassandra (nga anak ni Cherry) masayop nilag patay or ma-igo og ligaw na bala? Kinsa atong i-kiha? Kinsa atong paninglan? Right now: Wala. Why? Kay kining mga vigilante unknown; wala'y mga nawong; therefore dili accountable. Sakto ba nga ni usa wa tay kapaninglan?

Ingna imo amigo/a Ems nga ingon si Larri-Nil Veloso naive og short-sighted siya nga pagkatawo!

Cebu City's increasing criminality: A choice of solution - Due Process (The Old status quo) or Vigilantism (New Adventure)

[Cebu City today is again at a crossroad. The present mayor, a person I used to admire for his no-nonsense approach to governance, has set off a very divisive issue. He wants to create a "Hunter Team" to hunt down criminals and bring down the incidence of crime in Cebu. While at it, a vigilante group has surfaced and already it has claimed 14 snatchers/robbers. Is this approach appropriate?

What follows is a string of e-mail messages written by acquaintances and some of my officemates who reflect the varied sentiments of Cebuanos regarding this issue. Some of the messages are mine. You may add yours by pressing the "comment" link below.

Please scroll down to the bottom to find the first thread so you won't get lost. Cheers!]


My friend, Emi, forwarded this e-mail written by a certain "Ogie." This is the first thread.

Cebu City's increasing criminality: A choice of solution - Due Process (The Old status quo) or Vigilantism (New Adventure)

The subject title has Cebu City as the venue of increasing criminality. NOT the province, NOT the whole Philippines, and certainly NOT the world. The venue is Cebu City, and Cebu City is unlike any other city in the province, in the Philippines and in the world. Thus, being unlike any other whatever resolutions we need to do to any of its needs MUST be specific, tailor-designed for Cebu City and not another city in Cebu province, in RP and in the world.

I have to emphasize this as the conflicting opinions on the issue seem to forget that we are only concerned with Cebu City and no other. They all tend to impress/impose the idea that what WORKED with other cities WILL WORK in Cebu City; AND that what the alleged Tom's Vigilantes are doing is harmful for us Cebu City dwellers, to the rest of the country and to the whole world.

Penal laws work on a general basis and it is made to be. Their application depends on the peculiar circumstances of the crime, and strictly speaking no two crimes are the same; for that matter no two criminals are the same. In the process of applying the law, more often than not it is in the determination of the varied circumstances of the crime that makes our justice system slow, sometimes impossible to apply and render justice in time.

In Cebu City, our justice system, no matter whose political wills are behind it, is slow in dispensing the vaunted, democratic and constitutional "due process." To the overwhelming majority, this slowness is no longer conducive to "due process." Overdue "due process" is never the means of/toward an effective justice system.

Long delays are equated to non-delivery, a failure in the justice system; it prevents "due process" from fruiting true justice.
Overdue "due process' is justice denied and so our Cebu City "due process" remains unappreciated by its people, opening minds towards other means of getting justice - extrajudicial, such as vigilantism.

Since the killings began, the noticeable silence (deafening?) of the people towards the Hunter Team's (HT) intent - to eliminate criminals without due process - seemed to be Tom's vindication or his inspiration to continue the work of the HT. There too, is the crime stats that show reduction. There also are several opinion makers supporting vigilantism.

Although it appears that the CC Council, Cardinal Vidal and some members of the democratic press are opposed to the idea, their opposition appears to be centered on what is generally good for the larger many. At any rate, we cannot discount the slow response of the CC Council as not appearing to be "initially agreeing" and upon the passage of time, with the council members perhaps noting that the crime rate had dropped, under a "NEW CIRCUMSTANCE," it called for a stop.

How sincere is the Cardinal in his desire to put a stop to this type of meting justice? Granting that Cebu and Davao have similar circumstances, did we ever hear the good Cardinal campaign openly, continuously, in Davao City, where it is estimated that at the height of its Death Squad rampage, it was dispensing with an average of 15 criminals a month?

You know at one time, some six years ago, the Cardinal was so mad, so frustrated, so confused about an indirect criticism - an insinuation that he was a drug user (for his illness) hurled at him by activist Edward Ligas. It got him so sick to stay in bed and out of the media's probing eyes for a good two weeks and it got him to accuse Ligas of an irresponsible act even while he was still sick and weak. The good Cardinal actually criticized Ligas. It was only later that he relented his immediate "vindictive" (as I took it) response. Well, that was just for a minor offense. What of the several instances in the past that the Church supports killing of competing faith believers? What of Rome's support of Hitler and his wasteful act against the Jews? How would the good Cardinal react if he was made the object of their criticisms? Anyway, would his voice be heard? Hay, out of context man tingali ni?

Media, as Tom said, can hype one nuts and often leaves one guessing where it really stands on sensitive issues. We know pretty well of its propensity towards bias - to its owners and advertisers. For pure public interests? We all know the answer to that very well.

One criticism I have when these people advances their position, they make the people think that they have the people's say and the monopoly on the say-so. They make society think that they can make judgments for them. Can they? Really? They don't even consult.

Unlike me, I have my taxi drivers and co-jeepney passengers to poll. He-he. But really, have they done any consultations with the people?
They don't want to, because they know that they will be rebuked.

I heard from practically all that I talked to, from their very mouths (not one priest though), that the HT is a blessing and a necessity today here in Cebu City. You may not have noticed it but the grounds were tested two weeks (14 days and 14 criminals dead) prior to the HT's official creation. This means, the public's pulse was first determined. Because the measured pulse was found agreeable, then the HT had to be made official, as it is now. You may think I am only guessing, but I give you that privilege to indulge in what you believe.

Mine may be a guess, anyway, here is another one (I am on a guessing roll): With the HT, Tom O wants not only these (petty) criminals that have been harassing his general public's comfort to understand that they can't forever play their crime games in his city without getting paid back in kind (hit) by his followers or by him, but also wants Ecleo and similar crazed persons like him never to attempt to do him in because he can strike back and even be (offensively) pre-emptive with devastating effect. I have a sneaky suspicion that one of Tom's motivations (if not primary) for his HT is to send this particular message to Ecleo, for the reason that his HT idea came after the arrest of Ecleo's alleged Hit Team in Lapulapu city, a day before he was scheduled for a CPRA awarding ceremony in that city. Ecleo's Hit Team (EHT) is only about 10. Tom's Hunter Team (THT) is 25. Tom knows the power of numbers, eh? Say, isn't it uncanny how Tom's "H" in THT turned out to be "Hunter" instead of "Hit." Don't they actually stand for the same thing? Hmm."H" to hunt criminals and assassins, eh?

THT. hmm, Tom's official personal protection, no? AND WHY NOT? About time, eh? What with the criminality this high up above one's head (pero dugay na noon ni, unya ang threat ni Ecleo bag-o pa gyud sa???? Por eso???) and Ecleo's fan-atics roaming freely around Cebu City? I say, "Go ahead, Tom! Go to it! Protect yourself and you protect us, too!" I say, anytime, this is not a bad deal. Tom is the best mayor we ever had. I should do all my best to protect him. By doing so, I, one of his constituents, am also buying myself protection.

Anyway, back to my circumstance justification thesis. The only justification that can be used for the continued existence of the THT or effectively used against it is the data that is still forthcoming from its actual work. In the absence of this data we cannot be certain neither can we be sure that the THT will not work.

What we have NOW are speculations ONLY, no hard evidence, as to its effectiveness or factual performance. Guessing in this particular endeavor will not work for us. What we need to do, is what Tom is doing - we need to wade in and get wet.

As I said our circumstance is peculiar, and so we cannot make any trending or parallel from similar places like Davao and Digos. We need to have our own factual data. Only then may we (likely) be certain. For now, I say, let the HT function as envisioned by Tom, mindful of the cautions thrown in by the alleged "moral thinkers-makers" of Cebu, our country and the world, even if these moral thinkers-makers are only alleged; in fact they are not the DOERS, they are not our EXECUTIVES (not even the members of the CC Council that we elected as legislators).

Of the collateral damage? Hey, again, let the facts that will surface in due time, on the whole, validate or invalidate the HT. Besides, who can be very careful? Not even the superpower USA and its super-sophistry in arms, equipment, etc. (take Vietnam, Desert Storm, Afghanistan, Irag, its police, SWAT, FBI, CIA.)..Besides, too, you know very well the collateral damage of our tried and usual "due process." BTW, have we thought of counting the collateral damage in its wake? If we did, there will be an opportunity to make comparisons as the HT progresses in its task. When finally we are able to make a comparison, I will venture to guess, that the real collateral HT damage, with all factors considered, is very much less, or even negligible.

I have said a mouthful already, but allow me a few last words to the hunted: "Pack up and Do (or Change) your THING elsewhere!"

Thursday, January 06, 2005


Sunrise in Bantayan. Nice, noh? Honey took this picture on our last day on the island. Posted by Hello


Isn't she cute? She just turned six on November 24. Posted by Hello


This is Skye my cute little girl. She's becoming more and more like me each day. She's the best daughter in the world! No doubt about that. Posted by Hello


Nice flower, noh? I took this picture very early in the morning while Honey, Skye and I were on vacation in Bantayan last October. Posted by Hello